In his annual National Day speech, Taiwan President Lai Ching-te praised the country’s military forces and announced a new defense initiative called ‘T-Dome’, an AI-assisted missile-defense shield. It comes as the …
In his annual National Day speech, Taiwan President Lai Ching-te praised the country’s military forces and announced a new defense initiative called ‘T-Dome’, an AI-assisted missile-defense shield. It comes as the US Administration is pushing Taiwan to increase its defense budget to 10 percent of GDP to counter China’s growing threats and gray-zone tactics. By comparison, Lai has set a goal of 5 percent by 2030, which would already be a significant spike from next year’s 3.3 percent. Meanwhile, Taiwan’s leader called on Chinese President Xi Jinping to renounce his country’s coercive efforts to isolate Taiwan and its threats of military force. Could the T-Dome complicate an attempted Chinese invasion of Taiwan? How high should Taipei increase its military budget? And will Beijing respond to the speech with more provocative drills? In this special episode, we analyze Lai’s speech and discuss missile defense, Taiwan’s national budget, and China’s adverse military and political activities.Host: Yin KhvatOur guests:Alexander Huang Council on Strategic and Wargaming Studies Chair KMT Department of International Affairs DirectorLai I-chung Prospect Foundation PresidentGuermantes Lailari Institute for National Defense and Security Research (INDSR) Visiting Scholar Chapters:00:00:00 – Lai’s National Day Speech00:01:40 – ‘T-Dome’ Missile Defense Shield00:07:10 – Taipei’s Eyes Military Budget Spike00:14:58 – How might Beijing react to this year’s speech?00:21:20 – Lai calls on China to renounce coercion
Is the United States prepared for a modern war? In preparation for a potential future conflict with China, the Pentagon is racing to stockpile missiles, planning to double—and even quadruple—production.A China-based …
Is the United States prepared for a modern war? In preparation for a potential future conflict with China, the Pentagon is racing to stockpile missiles, planning to double—and even quadruple—production.A China-based drone maker with ties to the Chinese military lost its challenge in a U.S. court and is staying on the Pentagon’s blacklist.Philadelphia is planning to raise the Chinese Communist Party flag at its city hall this Tuesday. Pressure is mounting to call it off.Chinese labs test more than 70 percent of electronics entering the United States for security risks. Many are state-controlled—raising national security concerns. What is the Federal Communications Commission doing to close the loophole?A tiny gap is raising huge stakes. Nvidia’s CEO says China is just “nanoseconds behind” the United States in chip-making. We have the latest in the global AI race.00:00 Intro01:18 Pentagon Pushes Missile Surge Over China Threat03:35 Blacklisted Chinese Drone Maker Loses U.S. Court Fight04:56 Congressman Urges Philly Mayor: Don’t Raise CCP Flag07:14 75% of U.S. Electronics Imports Tested in Chinese Labs09:26 Nvidia CEO: China Just ‘Nanoseconds Behind’ U.S.10:50 Trump Announces 100% Tariffs on Foreign Films12:57 Police Order All Adult Men to Submit Blood Samples15:32 Data of Americans Handed Over to Beijing: Uthmeier19:06 China Trying to Harm U.S. in Every Aspect: Uthmeier20:56 Military-Age Chinese Men Cross U.S. Border
China’s secret J-50 stealth fighter finally seen on the tarmac—tailless, lambda-wing, AI-led and thrust-vectoring. We break down its design, tactics, and what it means for Taiwan and global airpower race.
China’s secret J-50 stealth fighter finally seen on the tarmac—tailless, lambda-wing, AI-led and thrust-vectoring. We break down its design, tactics, and what it means for Taiwan and global airpower race.
China’s fighter jets reportedly targeted the frigate HMS Richmond as it was sailing through the Taiwan Strait this month, HMS Richmond, a ship in the UK’s carrier strike group, passed through …
China’s fighter jets reportedly targeted the frigate HMS Richmond as it was sailing through the Taiwan Strait this month, HMS Richmond, a ship in the UK’s carrier strike group, passed through the strait alongside the US destroyer USS Higgins on Sept 12.
The recent Chinese military missile showcase featured a range of prominent missiles, including the Eagle Strike “three brothers,” the Thunder-1 air-launched missile, and the Dongfeng-5C “doomsday missile,” which was even launched …
The recent Chinese military missile showcase featured a range of prominent missiles, including the Eagle Strike “three brothers,” the Thunder-1 air-launched missile, and the Dongfeng-5C “doomsday missile,” which was even launched from a “museum.” While the visuals were striking, they also raised significant questions.
Living in China for so long, we would like to share some of the comparisons that we have found between China and the west, and shed some light on the situation.Every …
Living in China for so long, we would like to share some of the comparisons that we have found between China and the west, and shed some light on the situation.Every week, we take you to a new place in China on our bikes, cover a topic, and reply to your questions.
On September 12, massive fireballs lit the skies over Weifang, while tanks rolled through Tangshan and explosions rocked Shijiazhuang. Analysts linked these PLA live-fire drills to the 80th and 82nd Group …
On September 12, massive fireballs lit the skies over Weifang, while tanks rolled through Tangshan and explosions rocked Shijiazhuang. Analysts linked these PLA live-fire drills to the 80th and 82nd Group Armies, forces loyal to Zhang Youxia, signaling pressure on Beijing itself. But the following day, Xi Jinping’s camp responded. The Eastern Theater Command released a propaganda song, “Plant the Flag of Victory on Taiwan,” showcasing amphibious landings and missile strikes on Taipei. The timing suggests dueling messages: Zhang’s faction flexing around Beijing, and Xi’s faction brandishing the Taiwan front. Far from unity, the PLA is now split by politics.
China’s military is on edge—and so is Beijing’s leadership. After the September 3rd parade, missiles lit up the skies over Weifang, tanks rolled through Tangshan, and explosions shook Shijiazhuang. At the …
China’s military is on edge—and so is Beijing’s leadership. After the September 3rd parade, missiles lit up the skies over Weifang, tanks rolled through Tangshan, and explosions shook Shijiazhuang. At the same time, the PLA’s Eastern Command released a fiery war song aimed at Taiwan. But these weren’t just drills—they were signals. Zhang Youxia’s forces flexed around Beijing, while Xi’s loyalists raised the Taiwan banner. Behind the scenes, Xi’s closest aide Zhong Shaojun vanished, the Armed Police commander was purged, and a sweeping nine-year back-check threatens Xi’s own appointees. The purge is widening—and Xi is losing ground.
Japan has just made history—its warship JS Asuka has successfully fired an electromagnetic railgun at a target vessel for the very first time. The Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force and ATLA achieved …
Japan has just made history—its warship JS Asuka has successfully fired an electromagnetic railgun at a target vessel for the very first time. The Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force and ATLA achieved what the U.S. Navy halted years ago: a ship-mounted railgun test at sea. Capable of firing projectiles at Mach 6.5 using pure electromagnetic energy, this breakthrough could change the future of naval warfare. From power demands and barrel life to comparisons with U.S. and Chinese programs, this deep-dive analysis explains why Japan’s railgun test is a true game-changer for the Pacific balance of power.Combat Wire brings you the latest military news, defense updates, and tactical insights. From warzone reports to cutting-edge military technology like fighter jets, tanks, and drones, we provide in-depth analysis on military operations, special forces, and global defense strategies. Stay up to date with breaking news and expert commentary on modern warfare. Subscribe for daily updates on the frontlines!
China’s Victory Day Parade was massive and introduced a lot of new military tech. We not only saw all three components of their nuclear triad, we got a peek at new …
China’s Victory Day Parade was massive and introduced a lot of new military tech. We not only saw all three components of their nuclear triad, we got a peek at new laser weapons, drones, hypersonics, boats, and stealth aircraft. In this video, we take a look at five of the major new systems rolled out and what that means for China’s military and the Indo-Pacific.Intro – 00:00-01:17Ad read- 01:17-2:19LY-1 – 02:19-05:14DF-61 – 05:14-07:34AJX002 – 07:34-09:57J-35 – 09:57-12:51Hypersonic missiles – 12:51-End
Who really controls China’s military—the paranoid Xi Jinping or his powerful vice chairman Zhang Youxia? This question lies at the heart of today’s biggest geopolitical debate. In this program, we break …
Who really controls China’s military—the paranoid Xi Jinping or his powerful vice chairman Zhang Youxia? This question lies at the heart of today’s biggest geopolitical debate. In this program, we break down the evidence from both sides: Xi’s dramatic parade appearance, Zhang’s rare praise of Xi Jinping Thought, the mysterious downfall of Xi’s most loyal generals, and the sudden reemergence of his rivals. Is Xi still the undisputed commander-in-chief? Has Zhang quietly taken control of the PLA? Or was there a secret deal—brokered by powerful Party elders—that forced a temporary truce? The answer could shape China’s future, the Taiwan Strait, and global security.
Chinese President Xi Jinping has described his country’s rise as ‘unstoppable’ during a major military parade to mark the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II.Showcasing China’s military strength, …
Chinese President Xi Jinping has described his country’s rise as ‘unstoppable’ during a major military parade to mark the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II.Showcasing China’s military strength, a selection of weaponry was on show during the parade, including hypersonic missiles and underwater drones – some displayed for the first time.Around two dozen foreign leaders were in attendance, including Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un.Putin and Kim stood side by side with Xi as they made their way to a platform overlooking Tiananmen Square.
On Wednesday, China held a massive military parade in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square, showcasing a long list of new weapons, drones, aircraft, and more, in a spectacle meant to both commemorate the …
On Wednesday, China held a massive military parade in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square, showcasing a long list of new weapons, drones, aircraft, and more, in a spectacle meant to both commemorate the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II, and maybe more importantly, to garner media publicity around the globe for the nation’s new top-of-the-line Defense technologies.
China just staged its biggest-ever military parade — and it wasn’t just pomp and pageantry. Tiananmen Square turned into a weapons showroom: lasers to shoot down drones, AI-powered tanks, robot dogs, …
China just staged its biggest-ever military parade — and it wasn’t just pomp and pageantry. Tiananmen Square turned into a weapons showroom: lasers to shoot down drones, AI-powered tanks, robot dogs, swarms of missiles, and stealth fighters. Beijing also unveiled its full nuclear triad, signalling it can strike from land, sea, and air. But what’s the message behind this display? Palki Sharma tells you.—China | Tiananmen Square | Robot Wolves | China Military Parade 2025 | China Army Parade | China World War 2 Parade | Xi Jinping | Kim Jong Un | Vladimir Putin | China | North Korea | Russia | People’s Liberation Army | PLA | CCP | Beijing Army Parade | Beijing Military Parade | Donald Trump | China Victory Day Parade | Victory Day Parade 2025 | Firstpost | World News | News Live | Vantage | Palki Sharma | News
China’s military parade scared the world – especially with the new Axis being formed between China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea. This is the moment where everything changed. However, it’s not …
China’s military parade scared the world – especially with the new Axis being formed between China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea. This is the moment where everything changed. However, it’s not what it seems. China’s military parade is being covered by media as a success, but there were SO Many things that people missed.
Chinese President Xi Jinping has described his country’s rise as ‘unstoppable’ during a major military parade to mark the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II.Showcasing China’s military strength, …
Chinese President Xi Jinping has described his country’s rise as ‘unstoppable’ during a major military parade to mark the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II.Showcasing China’s military strength, a selection of weaponry was on show during the parade, including hypersonic missiles and underwater drones – some displayed for the first time.A new intercontinental ballistic missile, the DF-61- was unveiled, a weapon that could carry nuclear warheads to a distant targetFollowing the parade, Putin and Kim met for bilateral talks with Beijing.Speaking to journalists as the meeting began, Russia’s president praised the bravery and heroism of North Korean soldiers who have fought alongside Russian troops in Ukraine.The ceremony began with an 80-gun artillery salute, followed by the Chinese national anthem.During his opening speech, President Xi said humanity must choose between peace and war.“The Chinese people are a people that are not afraid of violence and are self-reliant and strong,” he said.“We will adhere to the path of peaceful development and work hand in hand with people of all countries to build a community with a shared future for mankind.”Around two dozen foreign leaders were in attendance, including Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un.Putin and Kim stood side by side with Xi as they made their way to a platform overlooking Tiananmen Square.As the parade got underway, the US President Donald Trump took to social media saying that the big question is whether Xi will recognise the contributions of Americans who fought in the war.“Please give my warmest regards to Vladimir Putin and Kim Jong Un, as you conspire against the United States of America,” he added.During his address, Xi did not mention the US; however, he expressed his gratitude towards foreign countries that helped China resist the Japanese invasion.Asked about Trump’s social media post, Putin told reporters that “the president of the United States is not without a sense of humour,” but sought to assure that “over these four days, during negotiations of all kinds, both in formal and informal settings, no one has ever expressed any negative judgments on the current American administration.”The Russian president also quashed hopes of a possible meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.”It’s a path to nowhere to meet with the current head of administration, to put it carefully,” said Putin.He added that it was not an impossibility, claiming that when Trump broached the idea of a meeting between the warring nations, “I said yes, it is possible. After all, if Zelenskyy is ready, he should come to Moscow, and the meeting will take place.”
Watch live as China marks the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II with a military parade in Beijing. Russia’s Vladimir Putin and North Korea’s Kim Jong Un will …
Watch live as China marks the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II with a military parade in Beijing. Russia’s Vladimir Putin and North Korea’s Kim Jong Un will attend.#china #victoryday #parade #live
In today’s show: Former KMT Chair in Beijing To Attend WWII Anniversary Military Parade Taiwan Defense Experts Discuss Threats Posed by Chinese Military Different Views of World War II Within Taiwan …
In today’s show: Former KMT Chair in Beijing To Attend WWII Anniversary Military Parade Taiwan Defense Experts Discuss Threats Posed by Chinese Military Different Views of World War II Within Taiwan Vietnam Celebrates National Day With Huge Military Parade Russia, China Sign Major Natural Gas Pipeline Deal Taiwan Claps Back at Chinese Backlash Over Reported FM Visit to Philippines Taiwan Gearing Up for National Disaster Prevention Day 📹 Anchor: Yvonne Yang#TaiwanPlus #TaiwanPlusNews #TaiwanNews
Beijing is set to show off its military might in a massive parade attended by a range of world leaders on September 3rd. But officials in Taiwan are not impressed, calling …
Beijing is set to show off its military might in a massive parade attended by a range of world leaders on September 3rd. But officials in Taiwan are not impressed, calling the display a distortion of history and a waste of Chinese taxpayer money.
China set to showcase new weapons during military parade, including a giant laser weapons, While the specific list of hardware remains undisclosed, military enthusiasts have noted the presence of significant new …
China set to showcase new weapons during military parade, including a giant laser weapons, While the specific list of hardware remains undisclosed, military enthusiasts have noted the presence of significant new systems, including what is rumoured to be a massive laser weapon. The Chinese military has confirmed that all equipment showcased is domestically produced and in active duty.
A federal appeals court has delivered a major setback to President Donald Trump’s global tariff regime, ruling that his administration acted illegally when it imposed sweeping levies through an emergency law. …
A federal appeals court has delivered a major setback to President Donald Trump’s global tariff regime, ruling that his administration acted illegally when it imposed sweeping levies through an emergency law. Yet in a twist that prolongs the uncertainty, the judges allowed the tariffs to remain in effect as the legal battle continues. Meanwhile, Crowds in Indonesia, Southeast Asia’s biggest economy, have looted the home of Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati as unrest sweeps across the country in one of the most serious political crises of President Prabowo Subianto’s tenure. Subscribe for full analysis on global markets, policy shifts, and economic trends.00:00 Introduction 00:13 Trump’s Global Tariffs Dealt Legal Blow but Remain in Place04:23 Indonesian Protests Escalate as Finance Minister’s Home is Looted08:01 UK Secures Record £10bn Warship Export Deal with Norway
Two next-generation aircraft were spotted in the skies over China in late 2024, leading to speculation that Beijing might be surpassing the US in an evolving arms race in the Pacific. …
Two next-generation aircraft were spotted in the skies over China in late 2024, leading to speculation that Beijing might be surpassing the US in an evolving arms race in the Pacific. The planes, tentatively called J-36 and J-50, reportedly incorporate highly advanced technology and avionics. Some military analysts say China’s air force may already be capable of contesting air superiority in the region. But the People’s Liberation Army has been pressing ahead with innovations since the rivalry could shift with any introduction of new aircraft by the US. Washington has yet to reveal details about its coming sixth-generation fighter, the F-47, at a time when tensions between Beijing and Washington over Taiwan are running high.
The calm waters of the Philippines are no longer just about beauty and beaches. They have become the center of global attention.In recent weeks, Japanese destroyers, American fleets, Australian ships, and …
The calm waters of the Philippines are no longer just about beauty and beaches. They have become the center of global attention.In recent weeks, Japanese destroyers, American fleets, Australian ships, and even European navies have joined Philippine forces in the West Philippine Sea. Why? Because whoever controls this stretch of water controls one of the world’s busiest trade routes, vital energy reserves, and food supplies for millions.China claims almost the entire South China Sea, building artificial islands and heavily armed bases despite a 2016 international ruling against it. The Philippines, backed by allies including the United States, Japan, South Korea, and Australia, is standing firm.This is no longer a local dispute—it is a global struggle over freedom of navigation, sovereignty, and the balance of power in Asia.👉 Will the Philippines become the frontline of a future conflict—or the symbol of international unity against aggression?#philippines #southchinasea #china #westphilippinesea #usnavy #japan #australia #globalsecurity #geopolitics #economicpowerhouses #philippines #viral #video #travel #blowup #news #viralvideo
In Chinese politics, a military parade is not just a display of weaponry; it is a stage to expose the power structure. Every name selected as the parade commander is the …
In Chinese politics, a military parade is not just a display of weaponry; it is a stage to expose the power structure. Every name selected as the parade commander is the result of strategic calculations at the highest levels of Zhongnanhai.
China Update provides the most up to date political, economic, and geopolitical news and analysis on China. Videos are based on hundreds of articles, think tank reports, government statements and other …
China Update provides the most up to date political, economic, and geopolitical news and analysis on China. Videos are based on hundreds of articles, think tank reports, government statements and other resources in English and Chinese. China Update is fully independent and I make the videos.X (Formerly Twitter): / tonychinaupdate Channel email: [email protected]:00 Introduction00:16 Property Crisis: Evergrande Officially Delisted04:04 Microsoft Vulnerabilities With China07:51 Military Parade Preparations
On August 12, 2025, China’s state broadcaster CCTV released rare operational footage of the DF-100 (CJ-100) supersonic cruise missile, showcasing its vertical cold-launch system, transporter-erector-launcher (TEL) configuration, and rapid deployment capability. …
On August 12, 2025, China’s state broadcaster CCTV released rare operational footage of the DF-100 (CJ-100) supersonic cruise missile, showcasing its vertical cold-launch system, transporter-erector-launcher (TEL) configuration, and rapid deployment capability. Designed for both conventional and nuclear payloads, the DF-100 can strike high-value targets across the Indo-Pacific, including Japan, Guam, and the South China Sea, at speeds between Mach 3 and Mach 5. This unveiling marks a key moment in China’s military modernization, sending a powerful message to regional rivals amid heightened tensions in the Taiwan Strait and South China Sea.In this video, we break down the DF-100’s range, propulsion, guidance systems, and its place in global missile technology compared to the U.S. and Russian systems, while exploring the strategic implications for the Indo-Pacific security environment.
North Korea operates about 15 to 20 ballistic missile bases dispersed around the country. Undeclared by North Korea and never part of any denuclearization negotiations with the U.S., these bases pose …
North Korea operates about 15 to 20 ballistic missile bases dispersed around the country. Undeclared by North Korea and never part of any denuclearization negotiations with the U.S., these bases pose a direct nuclear threat to the U.S. and its allies. Located approximately 27 kilometers from the China-North Korean border, the Sinpung-dong Missile Operating Base is an undeclared ballistic missile operating base in North Pyongan Province. Preliminary analysis suggests that the base likely houses a brigade-sized unit. equipped with a total of 6-9 nuclear capable Hwasong-15 or -18 intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBM), or an as yet unknown ICBM, and their transporter-erector-launchers (TEL) or mobile-erector-launchers (MEL).#northkorea #Sinpungdong #신풍동 #kimjongun #korea
The United States is investigating a fentanyl hub in Japan, linked to a Chinese chemical company and a man known only as “Japan Boss.”Hundreds of Taiwanese troops are training with U.S. …
The United States is investigating a fentanyl hub in Japan, linked to a Chinese chemical company and a man known only as “Japan Boss.”Hundreds of Taiwanese troops are training with U.S. forces in Michigan. For the first time, the U.S. “Northern Strike” drills have shifted focus from Europe to the Indo-Pacific, simulating a potential conflict in Asia.Chinese regime leader Xi Jinping made a rare visit to Tibet, but behind the scenes, experts see unusual signs that could signal cracks in his grip on power.China’s revenue from property taxes is climbing, even as the real estate crisis deepens. But how are homeowners coping?00:00 Intro01:27 Regime Power Watch: Xi’s Rare Tibet Trip Sparks Speculation0’3:55 Japan Boss’ and China’s Chemical Web: US Probes Global Fentanyl Network05:00 US and EU Share Details on New Trade Deal07:32 US Trains Taiwan Troops in ‘Northern Strike’ Drills09:51 Zelenskyy Rejects China’s Role in Ukrainian Security10:16 Analysis: India-China Thaw—What It Means for the US16:41 China Homeowners Pay 12 Percent More in Property Taxes19:09 Taiwan High Schools See Rise in Communist Clubs21:02 Poll Reveals Taiwanese Attitudes Toward China
The United States is investigating a fentanyl hub in Japan, linked to a Chinese chemical company and a man known only as “Japan Boss.”Hundreds of Taiwanese troops are training with U.S. …
The United States is investigating a fentanyl hub in Japan, linked to a Chinese chemical company and a man known only as “Japan Boss.”Hundreds of Taiwanese troops are training with U.S. forces in Michigan. For the first time, the U.S. “Northern Strike” drills have shifted focus from Europe to the Indo-Pacific, simulating a potential conflict in Asia.Chinese regime leader Xi Jinping made a rare visit to Tibet, but behind the scenes, experts see unusual signs that could signal cracks in his grip on power.China’s revenue from property taxes is climbing, even as the real estate crisis deepens. But how are homeowners coping?00:00 Intro01:27 Regime Power Watch: Xi’s Rare Tibet Trip Sparks Speculation0’3:55 Japan Boss’ and China’s Chemical Web: US Probes Global Fentanyl Network05:00 US and EU Share Details on New Trade Deal07:32 US Trains Taiwan Troops in ‘Northern Strike’ Drills09:51 Zelenskyy Rejects China’s Role in Ukrainian Security10:16 Analysis: India-China Thaw—What It Means for the US16:41 China Homeowners Pay 12 Percent More in Property Taxes19:09 Taiwan High Schools See Rise in Communist Clubs21:02 Poll Reveals Taiwanese Attitudes Toward China
The United States is investigating a fentanyl hub in Japan, linked to a Chinese chemical company and a man known only as “Japan Boss.”Hundreds of Taiwanese troops are training with U.S. …
The United States is investigating a fentanyl hub in Japan, linked to a Chinese chemical company and a man known only as “Japan Boss.”Hundreds of Taiwanese troops are training with U.S. forces in Michigan. For the first time, the U.S. “Northern Strike” drills have shifted focus from Europe to the Indo-Pacific, simulating a potential conflict in Asia.Chinese regime leader Xi Jinping made a rare visit to Tibet, but behind the scenes, experts see unusual signs that could signal cracks in his grip on power.China’s revenue from property taxes is climbing, even as the real estate crisis deepens. But how are homeowners coping?00:00 Intro01:27 Regime Power Watch: Xi’s Rare Tibet Trip Sparks Speculation0’3:55 Japan Boss’ and China’s Chemical Web: US Probes Global Fentanyl Network05:00 US and EU Share Details on New Trade Deal07:32 US Trains Taiwan Troops in ‘Northern Strike’ Drills09:51 Zelenskyy Rejects China’s Role in Ukrainian Security10:16 Analysis: India-China Thaw—What It Means for the US16:41 China Homeowners Pay 12 Percent More in Property Taxes19:09 Taiwan High Schools See Rise in Communist Clubs21:02 Poll Reveals Taiwanese Attitudes Toward China