The Tiananmen Square Massacre remains a modern-day stain on the Chinese Communist Party’s reputation. It marked a turning point for Chinese who loved their country but wanted to see reforms. In …
The Tiananmen Square Massacre remains a modern-day stain on the Chinese Communist Party’s reputation. It marked a turning point for Chinese who loved their country but wanted to see reforms. In this episode of China Unscripted, we discuss the CCP’s attempts to erase the memory of it, the mothers of Tiananmen Square victims, and the lack of information about the event inside mainland China.
The Tiananmen Mothers is a group of Chinese democracy activists promoting a change in the government’s position over the suppression of the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989. It is led by …
The Tiananmen Mothers is a group of Chinese democracy activists promoting a change in the government’s position over the suppression of the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989. It is led by Ding Zilin, a retired university professor whose teenage son was shot and killed by government troops during the protests. The group – comprising the parents, friends and relatives of victims of the massacre – formed in September 1989 when Ding, along with her husband Jiang Peikun, met another mother, Zhang Xianling, whose
Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 The Chinese army crackdown on the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests killed at least 10,000 people, according to newly released UK documents. The figure was given …
The Chinese army crackdown on the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests killed at least 10,000 people, according to newly released UK documents.
The figure was given in a secret diplomatic cable from then British ambassador to China, Sir Alan Donald.
The original source was a friend of a member of China’s State Council, the envoy says.
Previous estimates of the deaths in the pro-democracy protests ranged from several hundred to more than 1,000.
China’s statement at the end of June 1989 said that 200 civilians and several dozen security personnel had died in Beijing following the suppression of “counter-revolutionary riots” on 4 June 1989.
Sir Alan’s telegram is from 5 June, and he says his source was someone who “was passing on information given him by a close friend who is currently a member of the State Council”.
The council is effectively China’s ruling cabinet and is chaired by the premier.
Sir Alan said the source had been reliable in the past “and was careful to separate fact from speculation and rumour”.
The envoy wrote: “Students understood they were given one hour to leave square but after five minutes APCs attacked.
“Students linked arms but were mown down including soldiers. APCs then ran over bodies time and time again to make ‘pie’ and remains collected by bulldozer. Remains incinerated and then hosed down drains.
“Four wounded girl students begged for their lives but were bayoneted.”
Sir Alan added that “some members of the State Council considered that civil war is imminent”.
China bans all activists’ commemorations and highly regulates online discussion of the incident, including censoring criticism. But it is marked annually by activists elsewhere in the world, particularly in Hong Kong and Taiwan.